Five Health Checks You Need After 40
As we age, our bodies undergo significant changes that can affect our health. These changes make us more susceptible to certain diseases and conditions, which is why it's essential to get regular health checks. In this blog post, we will discuss the top five health checks you need after turning 40. These checks are crucial for detecting potential health problems early and preventing them from turning into serious issues.
Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition that affects many people, especially as they get older. Hypertension is often called the "silent killer" because it can have no symptoms, and people can have it for years without even knowing it. If left untreated, high blood pressure can cause damage to your arteries and lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The good news is that blood pressure is easy to diagnose and treat if caught early. So, make sure to have your blood pressure checked regularly. If your blood pressure is high, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet modifications or medication to help lower it.
A1C or HbA1C Test
The A1C test is a blood test that measures your average blood glucose levels over the past three months. It's used to diagnose prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects your body's ability to process sugar (glucose). When you have diabetes, your body either doesn't make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or can't use insulin properly (type 2 diabetes). If left untreated, diabetes can cause serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage. The higher the percentage, the higher your blood glucose levels have been.
A normal A1C level is below 5.7 percent. If your A1C level is elevated, it can indicate type 2 diabetes. Glucose attaches to hemoglobin in your blood cells, and the A1C test is based on this attachment of glucose to hemoglobin. If you want to avoid diabetes and its complications, make sure to have your A1C levels checked regularly.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a common eye condition that affects many people as they get older. A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye that can cause blurry vision and other visual problems. Most cataracts are caused by normal changes in your eyes as you get older. When you're young, the lens in your eye is clear. Around age 40, the proteins in the lens of your eye start to break down and clump together. This clump makes a cloudy area on your lens or a cataract. When a cataract clouds over the lens, your eye can't focus light in the same way, leading to blurry vision or other vision loss. Your vision change depends on the cataract's location and size. Cataracts are treated with surgery, but it's important to catch them early. So, make sure to have your eyes checked regularly.
FIT (Fecal Immunochemical Test)
FIT is a test that detects undetectable blood in your stool. It's an easy and non-invasive way to screen for colon cancer. Colon cancer is a serious health condition that can be life-threatening if left untreated. However, if caught early, it's very treatable. So, make sure to have a FIT test done regularly, especially if you're over 40. If your FIT test comes back positive, your doctor may recommend further testing such as a colonoscopy to look for signs of colon cancer.
Hearing Test
Hearing loss is a common problem that affects many people as they get older. Exposure to loud noise, physical damage to the structures of the ear, or nerve damage can all cause hearing loss. Age-related hearing loss is also a thing, where degeneration due to wear and tear, or loud noises can cause damage. However, hearing loss can also be caused by a build-up of wax in the ear. If you notice any changes in your hearing, such as difficulty hearing in noisy environments or ringing in your ears, it's important to get your hearing tested. A hearing test is quick and easy and can help detect any problems early. If you have hearing loss, your doctor may recommend hearing aids or other treatments to help improve your hearing.
Conclusion
As we age, our bodies undergo significant changes that can affect our health. However, many of these changes can be prevented or treated if caught early. So, make sure to schedule your regular check-ups today and prioritize your health. These checks can help you maintain good health and detect any potential health problems early.
Don't let the fear of visiting a doctor or getting a medical test done prevent you from taking care of your health. Remember, prevention is always better than a cure.
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